- Leave a review
- Bookmark
- Share
- Report
- prev
- next
Description
Chhath Puja is a significant religious observance celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartika, occurring in October and November. In 2024, the festival is scheduled from November 7 to 10. This ancient Hindu festival spans four days and is dedicated to the Sun God, Lord Surya. The Kartiki Chhath is considered the latter phase of the celebration, following the earlier observance of Chaiti Chhath, which takes place in April and May.
The festival culminates with Usha Arghya, a moment when devotees conclude their 36-hour fast, during which they abstain from both food and water. This fast is broken with the offering of ‘Bihaniya Arghya’ to the rising sun. Chhath Puja is predominantly celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh, as well as in Nepal.
History
The religious rituals associated with Chhath Puja are believed to have ancient origins, with references found in the Vedas, particularly in the Rigveda, which is the oldest text of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. This sacred scripture includes hymns that venerate Lord Surya, reflecting early customs that celebrate the sun's significance.
Chhath Puja is also mentioned in the Mahabharata, the renowned Sanskrit epic. In this text, Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, is depicted performing the traditional rituals of Chhath Puja under the guidance of the revered sage Dhaumya. By worshiping Lord Surya, Draupadi is said to have overcome her adversities, thereby aiding the Pandavas in reclaiming their lost kingdom.
Moreover, the scientific roots of Chhath Puja can be traced back to Vedic times, when ancient sages (rishis) employed these rituals as a means to sustain themselves without the need for food, deriving energy directly from sunlight. This practice is integral to the rituals observed during Chhath Puja.
The significance of Chhath Puja is further illustrated in the story of Lord Rama. It is believed that Lord Rama and Mata Sita observed a fast together during the month of Kartik and offered prayers to Lord Surya at the time of their coronation in Shukla Paksha. Since this event, Chhath Puja has evolved into a vital and traditional festival within the Hindu faith, symbolizing gratitude and devotion towards the sun as a source of life and prosperity.
How To Celebrate
Chhath Puja is celebrated over four days, each marked by specific rituals:
- Nahay Khay (Day 1): On the first day, devotees take a holy dip in a river or water body and prepare a special meal, which typically includes rice, lentils, and vegetables. This meal is offered to the family deity.
- Kharna (Day 2): The second day involves a day-long fast, which is broken in the evening with a sacred meal of kheer (rice pudding) and fruits. This meal is prepared in clay pots.
- Chhath (Day 3): The main day of the festival begins with devotees observing a rigorous fast without food or water. In the evening, they gather by riversides to offer ‘arghya’ to the setting sun. Devotees sing traditional songs, expressing their devotion.
- Usha Arghya (Day 4): On the final day, devotees offer ‘Bihaniya Arghya’ to the rising sun, breaking their fast. This moment is often filled with joy and celebration, as families come together to share blessings.
Amazing Facts
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Many devotees choose to use natural materials, such as clay pots and eco-friendly decorations, reflecting a commitment to environmental sustainability.
- Food Offerings: Traditional offerings during Chhath Puja include seasonal fruits, sweets, and special dishes made from whole grains, emphasizing a connection to nature and harvest.
- Rituals and Music: Folk songs and traditional music are integral to the celebrations, often reflecting themes of devotion, nature, and community.
Why We Love
Chhath Puja is cherished for various reasons:
- Spiritual Significance: Devotees believe that observing Chhath Puja brings health, happiness, and prosperity to their families. It is a time for renewal of faith and connection to nature.
- Cultural Unity: The festival fosters a sense of community and solidarity, as families and neighbors come together to celebrate, prepare traditional meals, and participate in rituals.
- Tradition and Heritage: For many, Chhath Puja is a cherished tradition passed down through generations, making it a vital part of their cultural identity.
Add a review